Martinez is up to the task of fixing CYFD

Three-year-old Leland Valdez, who died last week. His mother and her boyfriend are charged in his death, which came after CYFD returned the boy to his mother’s custody following an investigation into abuse allegations in the home. (Courtesy photo)
For 3-year-old Leland Valdez, who died last week, change will come too late, but let’s hope the governor is able to make changes that help prevent such deaths in the future
Gov. Susana Martinez was in her element on Tuesday talking about cracking down on problems at the state’s Children, Youth and Families Department.
The former district attorney confirmed that a CYFD supervisor, who is on leave during a probe into how she handled a case involving a Pojoaque boy who died last week, was herself investigated by CYFD – and the agency substantiated abuse allegations against her.
The supervisor, Gabriella James, remained on the job. She continued making decisions about whether to substantiate abuse allegations in CYFD cases despite the fact that the agency had substantiated child abuse allegations against her.
“It is outrageous, and it will not continue in the Martinez administration,” the governor told me. “It simply is unacceptable. It is as though you have someone enforcing the law who breaks the law.”
Martinez has taken control of the investigation into James’ actions and the problems at CYFD. For those still trying to get a feel for how she’ll govern, look no further than this situation.
When Martinez is passionate about something, she immediately takes charge. When she perceives that a situation is being handled improperly, she loses patience. When she’s dealing with something that’s outrageous, her emotion – be it anger or heartbreak – is apparent.
An outrageous situation
The story of 3-year-old Leland Valdez, who died last week, is an outrageous one. According to The Santa Fe New Mexican, the boy’s father reported abuse allegations to CYFD in August. Instead of intervening, according to the newspaper:
“…the state allowed the boy and his 4-year-old sister to return to the custody of their mother, Tabetha Van Holtz. Last week, Van Holtz, 22, and her boyfriend, Steve Gallegos, 20, were arrested and charged with first-degree child abuse resulting in death and are each being held in the Santa Fe County jail in lieu of a $500,000 cash bond.
“Two CYFD workers (including James) have been placed on paid leave while their handling of the case is being reviewed. After their investigation was closed, a custody battle ensued, and Van Holtz won the right to raise the children.”
Leland was unconscious when he was taken to the hospital on Jan. 24. His body was covered in bruises and abrasions, and doctors said he had injuries in “various stages of the healing process.” He never regained consciousness.
A long history with such cases
Martinez immediately inserted herself into the investigation of Leland’s death, to the surprise of some. It’s highly unusual for a governor to become personally involved in the investigation into how a state agency handled a particular case.
I wasn’t surprised. Martinez has a long history of dealing with such cases. From 1993-1996, she worked for CYFD as a children’s court attorney. And as the district attorney in Las Cruces, she prosecuted family members in the deaths of many children. There were seven such deaths in a span of 3.5 years starting in 2001.
I know those cases intimately. I covered them as a crime reporter for the Las Cruces Sun-News.
Martinez’s passion for protecting children from abuse, her heartbreak when the system fails, and her disdain for the abusers is apparent. You can see it in her face and hear it in her voice in this campaign ad.
I remember, while sitting in Martinez’s office looking through Baby Brianna’s autopsy photos years ago, seeing Martinez tear up as she talked about the pain that poor girl suffered. I remember sensing Martinez’s horror when I interviewed her a couple of years later about the Court of Appeals overturning the convictions in Baby Brianna’s death – convictions that were later reinstated by the state Supreme Court.
No tolerance for harming children
Martinez has absolutely no tolerance for those who allow children to be harmed. I talked with her about that this week in the context of her involvement in the investigation into Leland’s death.
“I decided to get involved in this case because I have committed the last 25 years to doing everything I can to make kids safe… and fighting for kids that have been killed,” Martinez told me.
She said it was unacceptable that the previous governor’s administration “put employees, and their rights to maintain employment, above the safety of kids.”
And Martinez had her office fax me the police reports from probes into abuse allegations against James. One report includes a CYFD intake sheet that states that James, who was fostering an eight-year-old girl, had the girl removed from her custody after CYFD substantiated abuse.
Also concerning, the intake report states, was that James continued to somehow have knowledge of CYFD’s investigation into the allegations against her, even though she wasn’t supposed to have such access.
The reports Martinez sent are public documents. But it’s unusual for a governor to gather those and send them to a reporter. This is an example of Martinez’s take-charge style in instances like these. She’s outraged, and she wants the public to know the full extent of the circumstances surrounding Leland’s death.
The authority, knowledge and experience to fix CYFD
Martinez’s primary concern is that an employee who CYFD determined had abused a child continued to be making decisions about whether to substantiate abuse in other cases – and in one of those, abuse wasn’t substantiated and now a child is dead.
“One who is making life-changing decisions… should never have similar allegations against them that have been substantiated,” Martinez told me. “That is unacceptable and that is something that is going to be changed immediately.”
I can tell you from experience as a crime reporter that CYFD has a lot of problems. Martinez knows that well, and she is in the unique position of possessing the authority, passion, knowledge and experience to fix the structural and cultural problems.
Martinez said she intends to do just that. She said fixing CYFD will include changes in personnel and policy, in addition to proposed legislation.
For Leland Valdez, a boy who was buried this week with his favorite SpongeBob SquarePants blanket draped over his casket, the changes will come too late. Let’s hope Martinez is able to make changes that help prevent such heartbreaking and unnecessary deaths in the future.
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If Susanna wants to change things at CYFD she needs to do more than get tearful, angry and vindictive towards the Department of Children Youth and Familiies. First she needs to go listen to what the loyal and hardworking employees at CYFD have to say about their own struggles and fears. Then, she needs to increase it’s budget, front line staff and support resources accordingly.
These case workers are set up to fail. As it is now, CYFD social workers are vastly over-burdened and under resourced. We are asking them to accomplish a task that is almost impossible given the tools they have in hand, so that even the most caring and professional worker will eventually not be able to keep a child safe. If we want things to change in this state, they need MUCH smaller caseloads, so that they can focus on each case more closely. They also need stricter child abuse and protection laws with strong judicial backup, and sufficient temporary placement options to care for children in danger. That means we need to hire more workers, create better inter-agency collaboration, and spend more money on creative ways to take custody of children in abuse situations. That’s gonna add up my friends, which is why this department has been so neglected over the years–$$$$$.
As for why there are a tiny minority of “bad apples” who are allowed to remain in the Department: it’s because when you create a work environment where you cannot afford to fire employees, replace the ones you do, or recruit the best and brightest due to poor work conditions, you end up having to settle for who WILL work there. Which is not to say all CYFD workers are as low caliber as this woman, but that this is the kind of person who will end up being their lowest common denominator, and sadly, do the entire organization the kind of damage she has.
Ironically, it’s not necessarily about the pay,–state social workers make pretty good money compared to others in the field. It’s the quality of work environment that drives good people to under-function, or to leave altogether. Fix the organization and New Mexico could end up being a shining star among states in regards to protecting our children from abuse, injury and death.
This is all very emotional and all and I think that Suzanna has actual feelings about the kids but, I see nothing specific about effective reform in this article. The sorry fact is that working at the CYFD is a soul sucking stressful job. It is one of those heart breaking jobs where if you make a mistake or the laws tie your hands, somebody is abused and likely dies. Our civil servants at the CYFD bear witness to the very worst of human nature day in and day out. Couple this relentless bearing of witness with an overwhelming workload, some kids are going to be missed and droves of people will be falsely accused. Everybody hates the CYFD so they are an easy target when things go wrong as they are likely to do.
Last I heard, Suzanna was going to cut CYFD funding. It that part of the reform?
As for the person that was herself substantiated for abusing, perhaps the job is unsuitable for her in that she has a hardened heart in the face of human suffering, but the logic does not follow that she is particularly incompetent. Mistakes just as dire have been made by others.
How can those mistakes be avoided? Well, more money and resources supporting more personnel at higher pay and especially perks like paid vacation of one week out of the month to reconnect with their own humanity might help. “Reform” is likely to consist, judging from this article, that even more stress be put on these beleaguered people. Making them even more paranoid about mistakes is only going to serve to pile more, (I mean MORE) paperwork on each case leaving less actual TIME to investigate. It occurs to me that TIME is the only reform worthwhile but given the vast number of false accusations, legally ambiguous borderline abuse, and the extent of cultural depravity, TIME is at a premium.
Suzanna, focus.
This does seem to be Governor Martinez’ wheelhouse; CYFD has been a nightmare for years (if not decades), in part because the state has always seemed to couple their unwillingness to adequately fund the department with an inability to appropriately oversee it.
Great article Heath and as a parent myself I can feel and understand your frustration. In no way should this issue become a political one but I want to point out this is what happens when people put party loyalty and pay to play in front of doing their job. Kudos to Gov Martinez who once again saw a problem and is addressing it herself ASAP, this is the kind of quick decisive leadership our state needs.